Molecular Dynamics Metrics beta

This task tests how well ML force fields reproduce structural, thermodynamic, and vibrational observables of ab-initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) at finite temperature.

Reference data: DynaMat. The combined molecular dynamics score (CMDS, higher is better) combines trajectory fidelity with rollout speed.

Leaderboard

Preliminary: the reference set and metrics are evolving, so rankings may change. Private-label energy and force errors are diagnostics, excluded from CMDS.

42 of 42 eligible models · Sorted by CMDS (descending) · Row numbers follow this filtered order.

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1 GRACE-2L-OAM-L 0.7 75.9 1.4 22.8 0.72 0.72 43.1 0.759 18.4k 1.97 26.4M EFSG 2025-09-09 6 Å 6.6M (113M) MPtrj+OMat24+sAlex
2 GRACE-2L-OAM 0.8 89.3 1.4 23.3 0.80 0.80 50.3 0.751 14k 1.49 12.6M EFSG 2025-02-06 6 Å 6.6M (113M) MPtrj+OMat24+sAlex
3 ORB v2 MPA 1.3 102.4 1.6 24.0 0.88 0.89 57.4 0.750 9.38k 1 25.2M EFSD 2024-10-11 10 Å 3.25M (32.1M) MPtrj+Alex
4 GRACE-1L-OAM 1.1 121.5 1.5 24.8 0.76 0.78 52.9 0.749 11.7k 1.24 3.45M EFSG 2025-02-06 6 Å 6.6M (113M) MPtrj+OMat24+sAlex
5 GRACE-3L-OAM-L 0.5 54.2 1.3 22.0 0.80 0.81 43.2 0.739 27.2k 2.9 42.1M EFSG 2026-07-02 6 Å 6.6M (113M) MPtrj+OMat24+sAlex
6 ORB v3 0.8 77.3 1.5 24.0 0.81 0.83 51.0 0.736 16.9k 1.8 25.5M EFSG 2025-04-05 6 Å 6.47M (133M) MPtrj+Alex+OMat24
7 TACE-OAM-L 0.5 60.1 1.4 22.2 0.74 0.75 42.5 0.728 33.6k 3.58 82.9M EFSG 2026-04-09 6 Å 6.6M (113M) MPtrj+OMat24+sAlex
8 ORB v2 MPtrj 1.9 115.5 2.5 23.2 0.93 0.95 65.2 0.727 9.44k 1.01 25.2M EFSD 2024-10-14 10 Å 146k (1.58M) MPtrj
9 GRACE-2L-MPtrj 1.4 148.0 2.1 25.2 0.78 0.79 64.6 0.698 14.8k 1.58 15.3M EFSG 2024-11-21 6 Å 146k (1.58M) MPtrj
10 EquFlash* 0.6 70.2 1.3 22.2 0.82 0.83 46.6 0.678 65.8k 7.01 28.7M EFSG 2025-06-23 6 Å 6.6M (113M) MPtrj+OMat24+sAlex
11 Nequip-OAM-L 0.7 74.9 1.5 22.4 0.82 0.82 49.1 0.670 65.1k 6.94 9.6M EFSG 2025-09-08 6 Å 6.6M (113M) MPtrj+OMat24+sAlex
12 MACE-MPA-0 1.1 109.7 1.5 22.8 1.21 1.21 65.8 0.659 31.8k 3.39 9.06M EFSG 2024-12-09 6 Å 3.37M (12M) MPtrj+sAlex
13 MatterSim v1 5M 1.2 112.7 2.0 23.0 0.93 0.95 64.3 0.659 33.7k 3.59 4.55M EFSG 2024-12-16 5 Å n/a MatterSim
14 HIENet 1.2 118.9 2.3 24.4 0.72 0.73 47.6 0.653 82.6k 8.81 7.51M EFSG 2025-07-01 5 Å 146k (1.58M) MPtrj
15 AlphaNet-v1-OAM* 1.3 142.3 2.2 28.1 0.97 0.97 61.1 0.653 33.8k 3.6 4.65M EFSG 2025-05-12 5 Å 6.6M (113M) MPtrj+OMat24+sAlex
16 EquFlashV2* 0.5 49.7 1.4 21.5 0.73 0.74 41.7 0.651 142k 15.09 44.9M EFSG 2026-06-11 6 Å 6.6M (113M) MPtrj+OMat24+sAlex
17 SevenNet-l3i5* 1.2 123.3 2.1 24.8 0.81 0.82 56.1 0.651 54.4k 5.79 1.17M EFSG 2024-12-10 5 Å 146k (1.58M) MPtrj
18 DPA-3.1-3M-FT 0.7 68.9 1.3 22.4 0.75 0.76 50.1 0.647 93.1k 9.93 3.27M EFSG 2025-06-05 6 Å n/a OpenLAM
19 Eqnorm MPtrj 1.3 125.0 2.6 25.7 0.82 0.83 56.6 0.639 61.2k 6.53 1.31M EFSG 2025-05-26 6 Å 146k (1.58M) MPtrj
20 EquiformerV3+DeNS-OAM 0.4 43.0 1.4 21.8 0.81 0.81 41.5 0.638 174k 18.54 30.3M EFSG 2026-04-07 6 Å 6.6M (113M) MPtrj+OMat24+sAlex
21 PET-OAM-XL 0.5 43.3 1.3 21.7 0.72 0.74 46.1 0.634 149k 15.85 730M EFSG 2026-01-10 n/a 6.6M (113M) MPtrj+OMat24+sAlex
22 MACE-MP-0 1.7 165.7 3.3 31.2 0.80 0.82 66.4 0.633 29.4k 3.13 4.69M EFSG 2023-07-14 6 Å 146k (1.58M) MPtrj
23 TECE-OAM-RRA-1.0 0.4 42.4 1.4 21.6 0.80 0.80 43.1 0.630 188k 20.04 222M EFSG 2026-07-05 6 Å 6.6M (113M) MPtrj+OMat24+sAlex
24 Nequip-MP-L 1.2 116.8 2.2 24.4 0.92 0.92 60.1 0.629 65.2k 6.95 9.6M EFSG 2025-09-08 6 Å 146k (1.58M) MPtrj
25 SevenNet-Omni-i12* 0.5 47.2 1.4 21.8 0.76 0.77 45.2 0.626 178k 19 54.9M EFSG 2026-01-12 6 Å n/a COSMOSDataset
26 eSEN-30M-OAM 0.5 50.8 1.3 21.8 0.79 0.81 42.2 0.625 213k 22.73 30.2M EFSG 2025-03-17 6 Å 6.6M (113M) MPtrj+OMat24+sAlex
27 Nequip-OAM-XL 0.6 62.9 1.4 22.2 0.88 0.88 50.0 0.623 141k 15.07 32.1M EFSG 2025-11-30 6 Å 6.6M (113M) MPtrj+OMat24+sAlex
28 EquiformerV3+DeNS-MP 0.8 67.2 1.9 22.0 0.94 0.95 45.9 0.622 178k 18.99 30.3M EFSG 2026-04-07 6 Å 146k (1.58M) MPtrj
29 Nequix MP PFT 1.4 131.1 2.8 27.5 0.79 0.80 69.5 0.616 41.4k 4.42 708k EFSHG 2026-01-08 6 Å 154k (1.59M) MPtrj+MDR-MP PBE ωq
30 eqV2 S DeNS 6.1 110.2 2.2 26.5 0.97 0.99 56.0 0.615 93.2k 9.93 31.2M EFSD 2024-10-18 12 Å 146k (1.58M) MPtrj
31 BAM-MP-core 1.3 124.0 2.1 26.9 0.90 0.90 61.2 0.607 80.2k 8.54 17M EFSG 2026-07-16 6 Å 146k (1.58M) MPtrj
32 Nequix MP 1.4 136.1 2.7 27.7 0.96 0.96 73.8 0.603 41.3k 4.4 708k EFSG 2025-08-17 6 Å 146k (1.58M) MPtrj
33 Allegro-OAM-L 0.7 84.8 1.4 23.2 0.78 0.80 47.1 0.602 228k 24.34 9.7M EFSG 2025-09-08 7 Å 6.6M (113M) MPtrj+OMat24+sAlex
34 DPA-4.0.1-Pro-MPtrj 0.6 59.4 1.4 21.6 0.77 0.79 47.4 0.598 264k 28.1 22.8M EFSG 2026-06-11 6 Å 146k (1.58M) MPtrj
35 eqV2 M 0.6 44.6 1.4 22.3 0.90 0.91 58.2 0.595 151k 16.12 86.6M EFSD 2024-10-18 12 Å 3.37M (102M) MPtrj+OMat24
36 M3GNet 2.6 222.0 6.4 36.5 1.84 1.85 80.1 0.593 19.5k 2.08 228k EFSG 2022-09-20 5 Å 62.8k (188k) MPF
37 eSEN-30M-MP 0.9 81.4 1.9 22.8 0.78 0.79 51.5 0.593 214k 22.82 30.1M EFSG 2025-03-17 6 Å 146k (1.58M) MPtrj
38 MatRIS-10M-MP 0.9 100.4 1.6 22.2 0.81 0.82 45.9 0.593 508k 54.2 10.4M EFSGM 2025-10-29 6 Å 146k (1.58M) MPtrj
39 MatRIS-10M-OAM 0.7 71.9 1.5 22.0 0.83 0.83 50.0 0.581 511k 54.52 10.4M EFSGM 2025-10-29 6 Å 6.6M (113M) MPtrj+OMat24+sAlex
40 Prophet-OAME-MBD n/a n/a 1.4 21.9 0.76 0.77 51.2 0.578 587k 62.56 62.3M EFSG 2026-09-13 7 Å 16.4M (324M) MPtrj+OMat24+sAlex+ELEMENTA
41 Allegro-MP-L 1.1 114.7 1.7 24.3 0.81 0.82 56.5 0.556 289k 30.77 18.7M EFSG 2025-09-08 6 Å 146k (1.58M) MPtrj
42 CHGNet 2.4 202.2 6.3 35.6 1.11 1.12 65.9 0.554 87k 9.28 413k EFSGM 2023-03-03 5 Å 146k (1.58M) MPtrj
CMDS weights
Other weights adjust proportionally. Total: 100%.

CMDS vs twall

This defaults to a cost-vs-fidelity Pareto: each model's total rollout wall time against its CMDS, with marker size showing model parameters and color the training-set size. Use the axis/color/size selectors to compare any pair of metrics: the RDF, ADF and vDOS errors range from 0% (perfect match with the AIMD reference) to 100% (as different from the reference as an ideal gas / non-overlapping distributions).

  • Params Params · 42 models
Log Scale

Test set: DynaMat v1.0

17 systems · 22 elements · 293–1500 K

Data by Gawkowski et al.

Ab-initio NVT trajectories span metals, alloys, perovskites, molecular crystals, and transition-metal dichalcogenides. They test structural, thermodynamic, and vibrational observables at finite temperature.

Public trajectories omit energies and forces. These withheld labels are used only for maintainer-computed diagnostics, outside CMDS.

H 6
He
Li 2
Be
B
C 6
N 1
O
F
Ne
Na
Mg 2
Al 3
Si
P
S 1
Cl
Ar
K
Ca
Sc
Ti 1
V
Cr
Mn
Fe
Co 1
Ni
Cu 3
Zn 2
Ga
Ge
As
Se 1
Br 1
Kr
Rb
Sr
Y
Zr 1
Nb
Mo 1
Tc
Ru
Rh
Pd
Ag 1
Cd
In
Sn 3
Sb
Te
I 1
Xe
Cs 1
Ba
La
Ce
Pr
Nd
Pm
Sm
Eu
Gd
Tb
Dy
Ho
Er
Tm
Yb
Lu
Hf
Ta
W
Re
Os
Ir
Pt 1
Au 2
Hg
Tl
Pb 1
Bi
Po
At
Rn
Fr
Ra
Ac
Th
Pa
U
Np
Pu
Am
Cm
Bk
Cf
Es
Fm
Md
No
Lr
Rf
Db
Sg
Bh
Hs
Mt
Ds
Rg
Cn
Nh
Fl
Mc
Lv
Ts
Og
Each element is counted once per system.
SystemCompositionAtomsTemperature (K)Reference duration (ps)
CsSnI3CsSnI313550014.76
MAPbBr3H6PbCBr3N9630030.00
TiSe2TiSe210840014.71
anthraceneH5C7482938.00
AgAg10860024.88
AuAu1921.5k20.16
CuAuCuAu1285001.25
CuZrAlZr23Al4Cu231501.5k2.72
CuCu1081k36.01
LiMgAlZnSnLiMgAlZnSn5006003.01
LiMgAlZnSnLiMgAlZnSn5009002.18
MoS2MoS29630020.00
Pt3CoCoPt310830020.93
naphthaleneH4C51442953.78
pentaceneH7C11722957.79
piceneH7C11722957.08
tetraceneH2C3602958.00

Methodology

Simulation protocol, reference data, and metric definitions

Each model runs NVT simulations from the same initial structures and thermodynamic conditions as the reference first-principles trajectories. The resulting trajectories are compared via radial distribution functions (RDF), angular distribution functions (ADF), pressure distributions from the stress tensor trace, and the vibrational density of states (vDOS) obtained from the velocity autocorrelation function. Energy-fluctuation and force RMSEs are shown as maintainer-computed private-label diagnostics when available, but they are excluded from CMDS.

The DynaMat reference set spans pure metals, alloys, high-entropy alloys, transition-metal dichalcogenides, perovskites, and molecular crystals at finite temperature. Contributions to expand its coverage are welcome. The public reference data intentionally omits energies and forces. Use the shared runner, models/run_md.py, to evaluate your model and submit its metrics via PR.

For details on the MD modeling task, the DynaMat reference set and the CMDS metric, refer to arXiv:2607.03433.